Description
Objectives
To provide students with knowledge in the field of materials for biomedical applications, necessary for the development of safe and effective medical devices. Upon completing the UC, the student should be able to understand how the properties of the materials can affect their performance, identify the materials of the different classes (metals, ceramics, polymers and composites) most suitable for each type of application, know the main methodologies for processing and modifying biomaterials, understanding their interaction with the tissues/biological environment and know several applications of biomaterials in different clinical areas and others related.
Syllabus
Biomaterials: introduction and fundamental concepts. Materials used in biomedical applications and their characteristics. Relevant properties for the selection of biomaterials. Processing and surface modification of biomaterials. Sterilization of biomaterials. Interaction of biomaterials with biological tissues: protein adsorption, interaction with cells. Body response to the implantation of biomaterials. Prediction of the biological behavior of biomaterials. Degradation of biomaterials in the biological environment. Applications of biomaterials in different clinical areas and others related: orthopedic, dental, cardiovascular, ophthalmological, tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, controlled release of drugs and other active substances, biosensors and others. Product development and entrepreneurship in biomaterials. Legal and ethical aspects in the development of new biomaterials/medical devices. Biomaterials in the world market.
Prerequisites
Material's science, Chemistry
Cross Competence Component
Critical and innovative thinking: creativity, strategic thinking, approach to problem solving. Interpersonal skills: oral and written communication skills, teamwork. Intrapersonal skills: self-discipline, enthusiasm, perseverance, self-motivation. Information and media literacy: ability to locate and select information, as well as to analyze and evaluate media content.
Laboratorial Component
Laboratory work to develop functional biomaterials, which will involve their production and characterization. Depending on the type of application they are intended for, different properties can be studied, e.g. optical, mechanical, wettability, swelling capacity, irritability, drug release profile.
Programming And Computing Component
If the work to be carried out in the laboratory component involves the design and 3D printing of parts/devices, students will be provided with knowledge about CAD/CAM tools to support these tasks.
Ethical Principles
All members of a group are responsible for the group´s work. In any assessment, every student shall honestly disclose any help received and sources used. In an oral assessment, every student shall be able to present and answer questions about the entire assignment and solution.